> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.omi.me/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.
# Storing Conversations & Memories
> This document outlines how Omi stores conversation data and extracts memories from conversations.
## Overview
Omi uses a **dual-collection architecture** for storing user data:
**Primary storage** for recorded interactions - transcripts, audio, structured summaries
**Secondary storage** for extracted facts/learnings FROM conversations
This separation allows for efficient retrieval of both full conversation context and quick access to key facts about the user.
## Architecture Diagram
```mermaid theme={null}
flowchart TD
subgraph Recording["📱 Recording"]
R[User Recording] --> AS[Audio Stream]
AS --> T[Transcription
Deepgram]
end
T --> POST[POST /v1/conversations]
POST --> PC[process_conversation]
PC --> GS[_get_structured
title, overview,
action_items, events]
PC --> EM[_extract_memories
facts → memories]
PC --> SAI[_save_action_items
standalone collection]
GS --> UC[upsert_conversation]
EM --> SM[save_memories]
UC --> FS[(Firestore:
conversations/)]
SM --> FSM[(Firestore:
memories/)]
UC --> Pine[(Pinecone:
vectors)]
```
## Firestore Structure
```
users/
├── {uid}/
│ ├── conversations/ # PRIMARY - Recorded interactions
│ │ └── {conversation_id}/
│ │ ├── id
│ │ ├── created_at
│ │ ├── started_at
│ │ ├── finished_at
│ │ ├── source
│ │ ├── language
│ │ ├── status
│ │ ├── structured
│ │ ├── transcript_segments
│ │ ├── geolocation
│ │ ├── photos/ (subcollection)
│ │ ├── audio_files
│ │ ├── apps_results
│ │ ├── discarded
│ │ ├── visibility
│ │ ├── is_locked
│ │ └── data_protection_level
│ │
│ ├── memories/ # SECONDARY - Extracted facts
│ │ └── {memory_id}/
│ │ ├── id
│ │ ├── uid
│ │ ├── conversation_id
│ │ ├── content
│ │ ├── category
│ │ ├── tags
│ │ ├── visibility
│ │ ├── created_at
│ │ ├── updated_at
│ │ ├── reviewed
│ │ ├── user_review
│ │ ├── scoring
│ │ └── data_protection_level
│ │
│ └── action_items/ # Standalone action items
│ └── {action_item_id}/
│ ├── description
│ ├── completed
│ ├── conversation_id
│ ├── created_at
│ ├── due_at
│ └── completed_at
```
***
## Part 1: Storing Conversations
### Processing Flow
The app sends a POST request to `/v1/conversations` with transcript data
`process_conversation()` in `utils/conversations/process_conversation.py` handles the logic
LLM extracts title, overview, action items, and events from the transcript
`upsert_conversation()` in `database/conversations.py` saves to Firestore
Conversation is embedded and stored in Pinecone for semantic search
### Conversation Model Fields
| Field | Type | Description |
| ----------------------- | -------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `id` | string | Unique conversation identifier |
| `created_at` | datetime | When the conversation record was created |
| `started_at` | datetime | When the actual conversation started |
| `finished_at` | datetime | When the conversation ended |
| `source` | enum | Source device (omi, phone, desktop, openglass, etc.) |
| `language` | string | Language code of the conversation |
| `status` | enum | Processing status: `in_progress`, `processing`, `completed`, `failed` |
| `structured` | object | Extracted structured information (see below) |
| `transcript_segments` | array | List of transcript segments |
| `geolocation` | object | Location data (latitude, longitude, address) |
| `photos` | array | Photos captured during conversation |
| `audio_files` | array | Audio file references |
| `apps_results` | array | Results from summarization apps |
| `external_data` | object | Data from external integrations |
| `discarded` | boolean | Whether conversation was marked as low-quality |
| `visibility` | enum | `private`, `shared`, or `public` |
| `is_locked` | boolean | Whether conversation is locked from editing |
| `data_protection_level` | string | `standard` or `enhanced` (encrypted) |
### Structured Information
The `structured` field contains LLM-extracted information:
| Field | Type | Description |
| -------------- | ------ | -------------------------------------------- |
| `title` | string | Short descriptive title for the conversation |
| `overview` | string | Summary of key points discussed |
| `emoji` | string | Emoji representing the conversation |
| `category` | enum | Category (personal, work, health, etc.) |
| `action_items` | array | Tasks or to-dos mentioned |
| `events` | array | Calendar events to be created |
### Transcript Segments
Each segment in `transcript_segments` includes:
| Field | Type | Description |
| ----------- | ------- | ------------------------------------ |
| `text` | string | Transcribed text content |
| `speaker` | string | Speaker label (e.g., "SPEAKER\_00") |
| `start` | float | Start time in seconds |
| `end` | float | End time in seconds |
| `is_user` | boolean | Whether spoken by the device owner |
| `person_id` | string | ID of identified person (if matched) |
### Action Items
Action items are stored both inline (in `structured.action_items`) and in a standalone collection:
| Field | Type | Description |
| ----------------- | -------- | ------------------------ |
| `description` | string | The action item text |
| `completed` | boolean | Whether the item is done |
| `created_at` | datetime | When extracted |
| `due_at` | datetime | Optional due date |
| `completed_at` | datetime | When marked complete |
| `conversation_id` | string | Source conversation |
### Events
Calendar events extracted from conversations:
| Field | Type | Description |
| ------------- | -------- | ------------------------- |
| `title` | string | Event title |
| `description` | string | Event description |
| `start` | datetime | Start date/time |
| `duration` | integer | Duration in minutes |
| `created` | boolean | Whether added to calendar |
***
## Part 2: Extracting & Storing Memories
Memories are **facts about the user** extracted from conversations. They represent learnings, preferences, habits, and other personal information.
### Memory Extraction Process
During `process_conversation()`, the system:
Reviews the conversation transcript for personal information
Identifies facts worth remembering about the user (\~15 words max)
Saves to `memories` collection with a link back to the source conversation
### Memory Model Fields
| Field | Type | Description |
| ----------------------- | -------- | ----------------------------------------- |
| `id` | string | Unique memory identifier |
| `uid` | string | User ID |
| `conversation_id` | string | Source conversation (links back) |
| `content` | string | The actual fact/learning (max \~15 words) |
| `category` | enum | `interesting`, `system`, or `manual` |
| `tags` | array | Categorization tags |
| `visibility` | string | `private` or `public` |
| `created_at` | datetime | When memory was created |
| `updated_at` | datetime | Last modification time |
| `reviewed` | boolean | Whether user has reviewed |
| `user_review` | boolean | User's approval (true/false/null) |
| `edited` | boolean | Whether user edited the content |
| `scoring` | string | Ranking score for retrieval |
| `manually_added` | boolean | Whether user created manually |
| `is_locked` | boolean | Prevent automatic deletion |
| `app_id` | string | Source app (if from integration) |
| `data_protection_level` | string | Encryption level |
### Memory Categories
Notable facts about the user: hobbies, opinions, stories
Preferences and patterns: work habits, sleep schedule
User-created memories: explicitly added facts
Legacy categories (`core`, `hobbies`, `lifestyle`, `interests`, `habits`, `work`, `skills`, `learnings`, `other`) are automatically mapped to the new primary categories for backward compatibility.
### Memory Extraction Rules
The system follows these guidelines when extracting memories:
* Maximum \~15 words per memory
* Must pass the "shareability test" - would this be worth telling someone?
* Maximum 2 `interesting` + 2 `system` memories per conversation
* No duplicate or near-duplicate facts
* Skip mundane details (eating, sleeping, commuting)
***
## Part 3: Data Protection & Encryption
Both conversations and memories support encryption for sensitive data.
### Standard Protection Level
No encryption, stored as plaintext. This is the default for most users.
* Fastest read/write performance
* Data visible in Firestore console
* Suitable for general use
### Enhanced Protection Level
AES encryption for sensitive fields. Provides additional security for sensitive conversations.
**Encrypted Fields:**
* **Conversations**: `transcript_segments` (the actual transcript text)
* **Memories**: `content` (the memory text)
Enhanced encryption adds processing overhead to read/write operations.
### Implementation
```python theme={null}
# Conversations: database/conversations.py
def _prepare_conversation_for_write(conversation_data, data_protection_level):
if data_protection_level == 'enhanced':
# Encrypt transcript_segments before storage
...
def _prepare_conversation_for_read(conversation_data, data_protection_level):
if data_protection_level == 'enhanced':
# Decrypt transcript_segments after retrieval
...
```
***
## Part 4: Vector Embeddings
Conversations are also stored as vector embeddings in Pinecone for semantic search.
### What Gets Embedded
| Data | Embedded? | Stored in Metadata? |
| ---------------- | -------------- | ------------------- |
| Title | Yes | No |
| Overview | Yes | No |
| Action Items | Yes | No |
| Full Transcript | No (too large) | No |
| People Mentioned | No | Yes |
| Topics | No | Yes |
| Entities | No | Yes |
| created\_at | No | Yes |
### Vector Creation
Vectors are created in a background thread after conversation processing:
```python theme={null}
# utils/conversations/process_conversation.py
threading.Thread(
target=save_structured_vector,
args=(uid, conversation)
).start()
```
The `save_structured_vector()` function:
1. Generates embedding from `conversation.structured` (title + overview + action\_items + events)
2. Extracts metadata via LLM (people, topics, entities, dates)
3. Upserts to Pinecone with metadata filters
Vectors are created ONCE during initial processing. Reprocessed conversations do NOT update their vectors.
***
## Key Code Locations
| Component | File Path |
| ---------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------- |
| **Conversation Model** | `backend/models/conversation.py` |
| **Memory Model** | `backend/models/memories.py` |
| **Process Conversation** | `backend/utils/conversations/process_conversation.py` |
| **Database - Conversations** | `backend/database/conversations.py` |
| **Database - Memories** | `backend/database/memories.py` |
| **Router - Conversations** | `backend/routers/conversations.py` |
| **Router - Memories** | `backend/routers/memories.py` |
| **Vector Database** | `backend/database/vector_db.py` |
***
## API Endpoints
### Conversations
| Method | Endpoint | Description |
| ------ | ------------------------------ | ------------------------------------ |
| POST | `/v1/conversations` | Process and store a new conversation |
| GET | `/v1/conversations` | List user's conversations |
| GET | `/v1/conversations/{id}` | Get specific conversation |
| PATCH | `/v1/conversations/{id}/title` | Update conversation title |
| DELETE | `/v1/conversations/{id}` | Delete a conversation |
### Memories
| Method | Endpoint | Description |
| ------ | ------------------------------ | ------------------------ |
| POST | `/v3/memories` | Create a manual memory |
| GET | `/v3/memories` | List user's memories |
| PATCH | `/v3/memories/{id}` | Edit a memory |
| DELETE | `/v3/memories/{id}` | Delete a memory |
| PATCH | `/v3/memories/{id}/visibility` | Change memory visibility |
***
## Related Documentation
How conversations are retrieved for chat using LangGraph
WebSocket-based real-time speech-to-text
General backend architecture overview
Environment setup and configuration